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Senior High

Course Catalog

Front Range Christian School is dedicated to keeping tuition and fees affordable for all families — even those with children in special programs. financial aid,  in the form of grants and scholarships, is available on a needs basis to families who qualify. FRCS offers flexible payment plans and many ways for families to reduce their tuition. Please contact our Admissions Office for more options and possibilities.

Senior High

Front Range Christian School is fully accredited through the Association of Christian Schools International (ACSI), so you can expect that your 9th-12th grade student will be prepared for college and beyond through vigorous academics, deep spiritual formation, and an authentic and engaging high school experience.

Our Policies

Graduation Requirements

Students must earn 26/27 credits in grades 9-12 to graduate from Front Range Christian School. In order to earn a diploma from FRCS, students must complete all track requirements from FRCS (courses taken outside of Front Range will only be considered for credit if approved by the Senior High Principal).

The Colorado Commission on Higher Education has revised the Admissions Standards Policy for 4-year, in-state, public universities. For additional information on these standards, please consult their website at http://www.state.co.us/cche/

Department/Course

Honors Track*

College Prep Track

Standard Track

Biblical Studies (required each year of enrollment)

4

4

4

Language Arts

4

4

4

Social Sciences

4

4

4

Natural Sciences

4

4

3

(must include biology and chemistry)

Mathematics

4

4

4

(must progress through Algebra II)

World Language

2

2

2

Speech (required during grade 11 or 12)

0.5

0.5

0.5

College, Career, and Calling (required during grade 11)

0.5

0.5

0.5

Fine and Performing Arts

1.5

1.5

1.5

Practical Arts

1

1

1

Physical Education (PE classes or 2 seasons of sports)

0.5

0.5

0.5

Practicum (required each year of enrollment)

1

1

1

J-Term (required each year of enrollment)

N/A

N/A

N/A

Credit requirement totals:

27

27

26

* Students must complete at least four Honors/AP courses and at least one of them must be an AP course. The student must graduate with a weighted GPA of 3.5 or higher. Students enrolled in AP classes are required to take a nationally prepared AP exam in May.

Other Requirements

  • In order to graduate with an FRCS Diploma, a student is required to receive all of their course credits from FRCS instructors. The only exception to this is a student who transfers into FRCS from another school.
  • FRCS will not grant credit for a class that has been taken at another institution unless it is a class we do not offer and prior approval has been given by the principal.
  • All graduates of FRCS must attend FRCS full-time their senior year. Full-time is defined as anyone taking 6-8 classes (five of which must be core classes) and paying full-time tuition. Those students choosing to take a la cart classes, can take up to 4 classes, but will not receive a diploma from FRCS.
  • High school students must be enrolled in at least 5 core classes at FRCS (equaling 2.5 Carnegie units each semester) to qualify for honor roll, valedictorian, salutatorian, National Honor Society, homecoming/prom royalty, or participate in AWE, J-Term, and Practicum. Core courses include Bible, language arts, history, math, science, and foreign language.
  • Honors graduates are those who have met the academic requirements for the Honors graduation track, have a minimum cumulative weighted GPA of 3.5 and are in good behavioral standing. The Honors Track requires that students take a combination of 4 Honors/AP/CCP with a minimum of one AP or one CCP course.
  • Graduating seniors will only receive a final transcript if all fees are paid and tuition is current.
NCAA Eligibility Requirements

Athletes who intend to enroll in a Division I or Division II college and participate in their athletic program must register and be certified by the NCAA Initial Eligibility Clearinghouse. The courses that have been approved by the NCAA have been designated in the course descriptions. More details can be seen at www.ncaaclearinghouse.net

Core Units for NCAA Athletic Certification

Subject

Credits

Language Arts

4

Mathematics (Algebra I and above)

3

Natural Sciences (at least one lab course)

2

Additional English, Math, or Science

1

Social Sciences

2

Additional (world languages, non-doctrinal religion, philosophy)

4

Total Core Units Required:

16

Cumulative Grade Point Average

GPA is the average obtained by dividing the total number of grade points earned in high school courses by the total number of grade points attempted. Weighted grades for successful completion of Advanced Placement (AP) and Honors courses are factored into this calculation. Front Range Christian School uses a 4.0 scale as follows:

Grading Scale

Letter Grade Equivalent

Honors/AP Courses

Standard Courses

90-100

A

5.0

4.0

80-89

B

4.0

3.0

70-79

C

3.0

2.0

60-69

D

1.0

1.0

0-59

F

0

0

Weighted Grades

Weighted grades are awarded to students in AP classes and Honors classes. It is a reflection of the additional workload required for these courses beyond the normal level of difficulty for high school courses.

Credit

Students earn credit for classes by earning a passing grade of “D; 60%” or higher; however some selective colleges do not recognize a grade of “D” as passing. Typically, core classes are worth 0.5 credits per semester.

Junior high students can not earn senior high school credit for taking high school classes. For example, some 8th grade students will take Algebra 1, a high school course; however, they will still be required to take 4 credits of math during their high school years.

Valedictorian and Salutatorian Selection

Valedictorian/Salutatorian honors are awarded 2nd semester based on the most current, available course grades. The valedictorian is the senior student with the highest weighted cumulative grade point average (GPA). The Salutatorian is the senior student with the second highest weighted GPA. To be eligible for these honors, a student must carry 5 core classes each semester of their senior year (equivalent to 2.5 Carnegie credits per semester), be paying full-time tuition, and must have attended a minimum of six out of their last eight semesters at FRCS (two of which must be their senior year).

Transcripts

Official transcripts can be requested online. Requests can also be made at the main office.

Transcripts reflect grades on a semester basis, cumulative GPA (weighted and unweighted), ACT and/or SAT test scores (only those scores that you designate will be reflected), and honors and accomplishments. Honors and accomplishments are only reflected if they are reported to the main office staff. An accomplishment form may be picked up from the main office.

Standardized Testing

All students are expected to come to school on their scheduled standardized test day(s).

Grades 7-10 take the Iowa Assessment each year that they attend FRCS. This assessment allows FRCS to measure student achievement and growth against learning standards in a variety of ways. The data we receive from the assessment is useful for informing student-specific interventions (based on individual results), improving instructional practices (based on subject and grade-level specific trends), and for identifying goals in campus-wide programming (based on broad-level trends within our entire student body).

Grades 7-9 take the PSAT 8/9 and grades 10-11 take the PSAT/NMSQT. The test prepares students grades 7-10 for the standardized testing process and allows us to assess test-taking strengths and weaknesses for the PSAT, ACT, and SAT. Test results provide guidance for placement in honors and AP level classes. For Juniors, the test is also an opportunity to qualify for several scholarships, including the National Merit Scholarship.

Transfer Credits

Once a student begins at FRCS, transfer credits for classes taken outside of FRCS are only available on a very limited basis. For example, sometimes a student transfers in with a history of French, which we do not offer. Because of the difficulty of making up those credits in Spanish, we have allowed students to take French outside of FRCS. There is a $10 nonrefundable processing fee with this application and the application is due 2 weeks prior to the start of the fall semester, or 2 weeks prior to the end of fall semester for a spring semester class. Ultimately, it is the responsibility of the student (family) to make sure all necessary information/documentation is turned into FRCS by the required deadlines. The following guidelines must be followed in order for a student to earn credits outside of FRCS.

  • A signed FRCS Transfer Credit Application.
  • The $10 non refundable processing fee.
  • Documentation for enrollment in the class must be presented prior to the start of school. This documentation must include a course description with a breakdown of the number of hours the student is expected to spend in this course and a direct contact person for this course.

All transfer credit courses must be pre-approved by the Leadership Team. Again, this is awarded on a very limited basis and only when the necessary credits cannot be earned with the classes that FRCS offers.

Add/Drop

Students may add or drop courses through the third Friday of the semester if they have valid (written) reasons for the proposed change(s) AND Teacher, Counselor, Principal and Parent approvals and signatures. Course fees may not be refundable or transferable. Classes dropped after the add/drop time are designated on Senior High Transcripts as “WP” (withdraw pass) or “WF” (withdraw fail) and students will not earn credit for the course. If new classes are added to student schedules after classes have already begun, students are responsible for making up any missed course work within the deadlines and parameters set by teachers.

Final Exams

Final exams are given to senior high students towards the end of each semester. Finals are customarily spread out over 3 days. These are usually half-days for senior high students. All students are required to take finals in the classes that have finals.

Class Rank

Class rank is a relative standing of a student in their class and is determined by weighted cumulative grade point average (GPA). Only full time students are awarded a ranking.

Open Periods

All students in 7th through 11th grades are required to carry a full class load meaning they may not have any “off” periods. 12th grade students alone are allowed to have “off” periods if they have met all their graduation requirements. During “off” periods seniors may leave campus if they sign out at the front desk. Upon return to school, seniors must then sign in.

Excessive Tardiness/Absenteeism

Excessive absenteeism may result in a loss of credit for the class, lowered or failing grade, parent/teacher/principal conference or dis-enrollment. For senior high students, a total of five (5) days for college visits per year are allowed to be counted as a student activity and therefore not count toward the total absences. See the Family Handbook for details.

Honors and Advanced Placement (AP)

All advanced classes are offered on the premise that there are a sufficient number of students interested and qualified to fill the class. In order for a student to be admitted into an Honor or AP class, they must meet the following criteria:

  • Attend an FRCS informational meeting in the spring prior to submission of the class.
  • Be recommended for the class by their current teacher for that subject
  • Consistently hold an A in the subject matter of the requested Honors or AP class.
  • Commit to class for the entire year.
  • Have a GPA of 3.0 or higher (this does not apply to incoming freshmen).
  • Demonstrate the maturity to handle the increased workload that accompanies an Honors or AP class.
  • Have a steady history of strong attendance without being tardy.

Students are expected to purchase their own books (usually around $90) for AP courses and are required to pay for the AP Exam fee (approximately $90).

Course Appeal Information

Front Range Christian School encourages all students to take a challenging academic program. In an effort to ensure a high academic program, prerequisites have been established to set admission criteria for certain courses and to serve as indicators of the academic skills needed to succeed.

In addition, more specific prerequisites for these courses are listed by course in this Course Catalog.

Recognizing that there may be some instances when students are close to meeting prerequisites for a course and are highly motivated to enroll in that course, FRCS has created an appeal process to take these facts into account.

Appeal Process:

If a student does not meet the prerequisites required or was not recommended for placement in the requested course desired, the student’s parent may appeal to the FRCS Guidance Counselor Department by completing the FRCS Academic Performance contract and approval from the teacher and guidance counselor.

FRCS Guidance Department will examine a student’s appeal based on the following:

  • Recommendation for the class by their current teacher for that subject
  • Overall GPA as well as grades in requested subject course
  • Attendance
  • PSAT Scores
  • Demonstrated maturity to handle the increased workload

Students placed in the requested classes will be expected to meet and maintain the academic standards of the course. If, after enrollment, the course content is determined by the student to be too difficult, he/she may drop the course within the FRCS add/drop period.

Requests are accepted on a space available basis.

World Language Waivers

Front Range Christian School will waive the world language class requirement under certain circumstances. All of the following criteria must be met:

  • The student has documentation of a disability in areas directly related to language learning: dyslexia, language processing disorder, or auditory processing disorder. This documentation must be reviewed and approved by the FRCS Senior High Learning Specialist so that the waiver can be added to the student’s Accommodation Plan.
  • The student replaces these credits (2.0) with elective credits of his/her choice. We encourage the student to explore and plan two full years of elective credit in an academic area of interest, essentially developing an alternate area of competence and knowledge (as opposed to taking “random” credits).
  • The waiver is requested in writing by the parents and student (it is not granted automatically).

Interested families should contact the Director of Guidance and Counseling to initiate the waiver process.

Homeschool Student Options

Students may enroll part-time at FRCS. These students have the right to participate in sports, fine arts, and standardized testing with the following conditions:

  • The student must be enrolled in at least one class at the beginning of the semester for the duration of their sport. (for example: fall sports – semester 1; winter sports – semester 1 and semester 2; spring sports – semester 2)
  • Priority for lead roles in fine arts programs will be given to full-time students before part-time students.
  • Part-time students may participate in our standardized testing but will have to pay a fee to take the exam.
International Students

International students who transfer their freshman or sophomore year will be required to fulfill all FRCS graduation requirements. Specifics include:

  • Speech
  • College, Career, and Calling
  • 2 years of Spanish
  • Math through Algebra II

International students transferring in their junior or senior year will need to meet FRCS requirements recommended by the guidance counselor department.

Our Courses

Biblical Studies

The Biblical Studies department at Front Range Christian School exists to cultivate students who, through the careful reading of God’s Word, come to know themselves in light of the Truth, live virtuously, engage culture redemptively, and dialogue confidently and compassionately.

11th, 12th Grade

Becoming Like Christ (ELEGN 310)

Becoming Like Christ is an elective course centered around leadership and discipleship. 

11th Grade

College, Career, & Calling (CCC 310)

College, Career, & Calling helps juniors discover their strengths, understand vocation through a Christian perspective, explore post-graduate opportunities, and gain confidence for their future pursuits.

11th Grade

Junior Seminar (BIB 310)

Junior Seminar equips students to engage the world and the culture around them from a grounded, biblical perspective.

9th Grade

Life of Christ (BIB 110)

This course immerses students in the life of Jesus Christ as depicted in the four Gospels.

10th Grade

New Testament Epistles (BIB 210)

This course is a study of the New Testament epistles to explore the history of the early church and instructions for godly living.

12th Grade

Senior Seminar (BIB 410)

This discussion-based course challenges students to explore the ways in which Christians can experience “life to the fullest”.

Language Arts

The mission of the Language Arts department is to inspire voracious readers of quality literature who seek to understand difficult questions, to communicate compellingly, and to engage in academic dialogue with confidence and compassion.

11th Grade

American Literature (ENG 310)

This course covers novels, plays, short stories, and poems from American Literature, spanning from colonial to contemporary texts.

11th Grade

AP Language and Composition (ENG 530)

This course concentrates on the art and nuance of rhetoric, specifically focusing on the skills needed for rhetorical analysis, Toulmin writing method, and synthesis argumentation in preparation for the AP Language and Composition Exam.

12th Grade

AP Literature and Composition (ENG 520)

 This course covers novels, plays, short stories, and poems from American, British, and World Literature, focusing especially on fictional works in preparation for the AP Literature and Composition Exam. 

12th Grade

British Literature (ENG 410)

This course covers novels, plays, short stories, and poems from British Literature, spanning from medieval to contemporary texts; it also introduces and prepares students for research writing in college. 

9th Grade

Grammar & Composition (ENG 110)

This course explores the literary genres of the hero’s journey, coming of age, and both Sophoclean (ancient Greek) and Shakespearean tragic patterns.

9th Grade

Honors Grammar & Composition (ENG 120)

At an accelerated pace and rigor, this course explores the literary genres of the hero’s journey, coming of age, and both Sophoclean (ancient Greek) and Shakespearean tragic patterns.

10th Grade

Honors World Literature (ENG 220)

This course covers novels, plays, short stories, and poems from around the world, emphasizing non-American and non-British texts.

11th, 12th Grade

Speech & Rhetoric (CCC 310)

Students develop skills of public speaking with rhetorical devices as a means of academic debate and dialogue.

10th Grade

World Literature (ENG 210)

This course covers novels, plays, short stories, and poems from around the world, emphasizing non-American and non-British texts.

Mathematics

The vision of the Mathematics department is for students to gain a greater understanding of how detailed, intricate, and awesome God is, and to see that His design is perfectly ordered, specific, and purposeful. It is our hope that our students use their unique talents to best serve the world and their Creator.

7th, 8th, 9th Grade

Algebra I (MAT 110)

This course continues the study of expressions, equations, operations with rational numbers, and introduces linear and nonlinear equations and factoring. 

9th, 10th, 11th Grade

Algebra II (MAT 310)

This course continues the study of linear and nonlinear functions, factoring, and introduces logarithmic expressions and equations.

11th, 12th Grade

AP Calculus AB/BC (MAT 520)

This course introduces limits, derivatives, and integrals. AP Calculus AB is the content included in 1st semester college Calculus, while AP Calculus BC is the content included in both 1st and 2nd semesters of college Calculus.

8th, 9th, 10th Grade

Geometry (MAT 210)

This course covers angle relationships, logical reasoning, proportional figures, solving triangles/quadrilaterals/circles, and calculating areas and volumes. 

12th Grade

Math Applications; not offered every year (MAT 430)

 This course continues the study of algebra and geometry, and introduces descriptive statistics and financial literacy. 

12th Grade

Statistics; AP option (MAT 420)

This course covers descriptive and inferential statistics, along with probability.

10th, 11th, 12th Grade

Trigonometry & Pre-Calculus (MAT 410)

This course continues the study of linear and nonlinear functions, logarithmic expressions and equations, and introduces trigonometry and probability.

Natural Sciences

The Natural Sciences department at Front Range Christian School exists to cultivate inquisitive and scientifically literate students who wonder at the mystery of God’s Creation, humbly seek to understand it through diligent observation and honest investigation, and lovingly use scientific knowledge for the good of our world. 

11th, 12th Grade

Anatomy & Physiology (SCI 410)

Anatomy and Physiology focuses on the structure and function of the systems of the human body.

11th, 12th Grade

AP Biology (SCI 510)

AP Biology is a college level course exploring the living world and their ecosystems.

11th, 12th Grade

AP Chemistry (SCI 520)

AP Chemistry is a college level general chemistry course exploring the properties and interactions of matter on an atomic and molecular level.

9th, 10th Grade

Biology (SCI 110)

Biology explores the nature of living things and how they interact with their environment.

10th, 11th Grade

Chemistry (SCI 310)

This course deals with the substances of which matter is composed, the investigation of their properties and the ways in which they interact, combine, and change to form new substances.

9th Grade

Earth Science, Senior High (SCI 210)

High School Earth Science focuses on studying the structure, composition, processes, and history of the Earth, including its atmosphere, oceans, landforms, and the interactions between them. 

9th, 10th Grade

Honors Biology (SCI 120)

Honors Biology explores the nature of living things and how they interact with their environment. 

11th, 12th Grade

Physics (SCI 450)

This course deals with the underlying laws and mechanisms explaining the physical plane of matter, motion, force, and energy. 

Social Sciences

The Social Sciences department guides students in the pursuit of historical study in order to create scholars who are well-equipped to actively and redemptively engage in shaping culture. 

10th Grade

AP European History (HIS 510)

Students analyze European history from the Late Medieval Period to present day in preparation for the National AP Exam. 

11th Grade

AP United States History (HIS 520)

 Students analyze US History from pre-colonial times to present day in preparation for the National Exam.

12th Grade

Civics: U.S. & Global (HIS 410)

Students prepare for life after high school through civic engagement and modern world history conceptions. 

9th Grade

Geography & Ancient Civilizations (HIS 110)

First semester, students analyze the geography of the world using a cultural perspective. Second semester, students utilize historical skills to examine the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Greece, and Rome. 

11th Grade

U.S. History (HIS 310)

Students examine the history of the United States from the era of Reconstruction through the end of the Cold War. 

10th Grade

World History (HIS 210)

Students analyze the foundations of world history from the medieval period to modern times across the world. 

Our Elective Courses

Fine & Performing Arts Department

The Fine & Performing Arts department

9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Grade

Concert Choir (ELEFA 220)

 This course helps students improve vocal techniques across various music styles, including musical pieces, pop, and vocal jazz, while developing music reading skills and performing in FRCS concerts and outreach events.

9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Grade

Contemporary Band: Chapel Band (ELEFA 230)

This course teaches students to lead worship, accompany vocalists, and apply music theory, while exploring different genres, digital music, and composition using DAW-Logic software for recording and arranging. 

9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Grade

Grace Notes (ELEFA 265)

Grace Notes is an advanced vocal group for women. 

9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Grade

Improvisation & Comedy (ELEFA 160)

This course enhances drama through comedic improvisation, helping students create scenes and characters while developing skills in active listening, stage presence, and body positioning for confident performance. 

9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Grade

Jazz Band (ELEFA 245)

This course allows students to explore jazz instrumental music in a collaborative ensemble, focusing on advanced music theory, rhythm, chord progressions, ear training, and sight reading/singing.

9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Grade

Painting with Oil (ELEFA 360)

This course teaches students oil painting techniques and materials, focusing on figures and landscapes, while incorporating observation and historical context.

9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Grade

Sculpture & Ceramics (ELEFA 365)

This hands-on art course allows students to create a variety of clay projects, including figures and functional sculptures, while learning different clay techniques and incorporating other craft mediums, with their work displayed. 

9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Grade

Studio Art I (ELEFA 325)

This course explores various art materials and art history, allowing students to create 4-6 projects while learning techniques and processes used globally, with their work displayed.

9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Grade

Studio Art II (ELEFA 335)

This course allows students to refine their artistic style using various materials and techniques, building on skills from Studio Art I to create 4-6 unique pieces, which are displayed for the school community. 

9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Grade

Tap Dance (ELEFA 155)

This tap dance course teaches students basic steps like digs, shuffles, and riffs, combining percussion and dance into choreography.

9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Grade

Vocal Velocity (ELEFA 225)

This audition-based show choir focuses on ensemble singing in jazz, musical, pop, and show choir standards, building music theory and harmonization skills with performances at concerts and outreach events.

9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Grade

Wind Ensemble (ELEFA 255)

This traditional symphonic band/ensemble allows students to learn, practice, and perform on wind and percussion instruments, with auditions for placement and a recommendation for students to own their own instruments. 

9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Grade

Yearbook & Photography (ELEFA 350)

In this class, students create the Jr/Sr High Yearbook, learning leadership, teamwork, creativity, and critical thinking while documenting the school year’s activities and functioning as staff members in the publication process.

Practical Arts Department

The Practical Arts department exists to prepare well-rounded students to reflect the character of their Creator and think in a way that will impact and improve the kingdom of God in tangible and intangible ways. 

9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Grade

Advanced Craftsmanship (ELECA 400)

This course helps students improve vocal techniques across various music styles, including musical pieces, pop, and vocal jazz, while developing music reading skills and performing in FRCS concerts and outreach events.  

9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Grade

CAD, Laser, and 3D Printing (ELECA 120)

Students are introduced to multiple softwares and tools used for 3D modeling, 3D printing, laser engraving, and CNC routing.

9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Grade

DIY (ELECA 140)

This generalized course introduces students to basic tools, working with your hands, and DIY creating/repair through engaging projects and activities. 

9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Grade

Home Improvement (ELECA 130)

Students interact with multiple facets of home construction including basic framing, plumbing, electrical, drywall, and trim carpentry.

9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Grade

Introduction to Automotive Basics (ELECA 200)

Students explore how automobiles work and learn to perform basic maintenance and minor repairs on vehicles.

9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Grade

Personal Finance (ELECA 310)

This course teaches personal finance through a Biblical lens, equipping students with essential skills like budgeting, credit management, and goal setting for long-term financial literacy.

9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Grade

Sweet Skills: Baking and Desserts (ELECA 165)

This hands-on elective introduces students to the fundamentals of baking, equipping them with essential skills to create delicious dishes. 

9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Grade

Tastes of the World (ELECA 170)

 An immersing exploration of international cuisines, this course teaches students diverse flavors, cooking techniques, and cultural traditions from around the world.

9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Grade

Woodworking 101 (ELECA 110)

This course gives students the opportunity to experience a full-scale woodshop, learn tricks of the trade, and build quality projects.

9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Grade

Woodworking 201 (ELECA 210)

This tap dance course teaches students basic steps like digs, shuffles, and riffs, combining percussion and dance into choreography.

Physical Education Department

Most students at Front Range Christian School earn their Physical Education credit through participation in competitive sports coordinated by our Athletic Department. Other opportunities to earn physical education credits may include dance classes (see Fine Arts courses) or classes listed below.

9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Grade

Performance Training (ELEPE 210)

PE option for senior high students.